Products
Wetting and dispersing agents first work by removing the trapped air on the pigment surface or between aggregated particles, enabling better liquid penetration and more complete wetting. They then take on the critical role of dispersing the pigment in the medium, ensuring stability and preventing re-agglomeration.
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A levelling agent is an additive which improves flow and promotes uniform film formation, preventing common coating defects such as pinholes, waviness, orange peel defect and brush marks. These additives typically work by reducing local surface tension and regulating the drying rate, thereby enabling the formation of a smooth and homogeneous surface. The proper selection of a levelling agent depends on factors such as coating system type (solvent-based or waterborne), viscosity, application method, and environmental conditions. A well-chosen levelling agent can significantly enhance the visual quality of the coating and elevate the final appearance of the product to higher standards
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Defoamers are a class of additives that either prevent foam formation or reduce the foam generated during processing. In the paint and coatings industry, foam is considered undesirable, as it not only causes problems during product packaging but also leads to surface defects, gloss reduction, and even corrosion during application.
Some defoamers also function as de-aerators, effectively removing entrapped air within the liquid mass. The core mechanism of defoamers lies in their controlled incompatibility with the medium: excessive compatibility diminishes their defoaming efficiency, while excessive incompatibility may result in haze in the coating film.
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Biocides are a group of additives that prevent the growth and proliferation of microorganisms in the medium and the dried film.
In water-based systems, microorganisms may develop, leading to microbial or mold contamination that can impair the product’s properties. Furthermore, in humid or contaminated environments, the paint film is at risk of mold and algae growth.
By adding suitable biocides, both in-can protection and dry film protection can be achieved, preventing microbial growth and preserving the performance and durability of the product over an extended period of time.
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Antioxidants are additives that prevent the premature degradation of coatings and polymers by inhibiting the oxidation process, both during processing and throughout storage and use. In applications exposed to high temperatures—such as heat-resistant paints applied on heaters or polymers processed through extrusion—thermal oxidation poses a serious risk. This phenomenon often arises from the formation of oxygen free radicals or peroxides, which can lead to polymer chain scission, resulting in a loss of mechanical and aesthetic properties and, ultimately, polymer degradation.
Incorporating antioxidants improves thermal stability, increases product durability, and helps preserve the appearance and performance of the material under demanding conditions.
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Light stabilizers are additives that protect coatings and polymers from degradation caused by high-energy solar radiation, especially ultraviolet (UV) light. UV radiation can break polymer chains and generate free radicals, leading to material deterioration and loss of mechanical and aesthetic properties.
They are typically divided into two main classes: UV absorbers, which capture harmful radiation and convert it into harmless heat, and HALS (Hindered Amine Light Stabilizers), which neutralize free radicals and interrupt the degradation cycle.
For maximum efficiency, UV absorbers and HALS are often used in combination, providing superior protection and long-lasting durability under intense sunlight exposure.
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Pigments are a class of colorants that are dispersed as solid phases within polymer matrix or coating systems, imparting specific optical, chromatic, and functional properties to the final product. The key distinction between pigments and other colorants, such as dyes, lies in their insoluble nature and their color-imparting mechanism based on physical dispersion rather than molecular dissolution. Pigments are generally categorized into two groups: organic and inorganic. Organic pigments typically feature complex structures with high color strength and wide variety, whereas inorganic pigments, such as metal oxides, exhibit superior thermal and light stability as well as outstanding chemical resistance. Characteristics such as particle size distribution, surface morphology, and dispersibility within the medium play a decisive role in the final performance of pigments in applications including paints, coatings, plastics, inks, and composite materials. Leveraging its access to international supply chains, Kalakar Company sources and supplies a broad range of both specialty and general-purpose pigments from globally recognized brands, tailored to meet the diverse industrial needs of its customers.
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Rheology modifiers are additives that control viscosity and rheological behavior, playing a vital role in the quality and stability of coatings. They prevent pigment and filler sedimentation during storage and also help to avoid sagging or running of the paint during application.
This is especially important when spraying coatings on vertical surfaces, where the rheology must be adjusted to ensure smooth application and leveling without sagging. Furthermore, rheology modifiers improve additional properties such as brushability, roller application, thixotropy, and uniform film thickness.
Therefore, the correct choice and dosage of rheology modifiers have a direct impact on the final film appearance, ease of application, and long-term product stability
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Coalescing agents are vital additives in water-based paints and coatings, lowering the minimum film formation temperature (MFFT) of latex emulsions, promoting efficient particle coalescence during drying, resulting in a continuous, smooth, crack-free, and high-gloss film with superior adhesion and mechanical properties.
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Organic peroxides play a key role as initiators and curing agents in radical polymerization reactions. Under controlled thermal or chemical conditions, these compounds decompose to generate free radicals that initiate polymer chain reactions.
In addition, organic peroxides are widely used as curing agents in many polymer systems. By creating crosslinks between polymer chains, they enhance mechanical properties, thermal stability, chemical resistance, and the durability of the final product. The ability to select organic peroxides with different decomposition temperatures and radical release rates allows precise control over reaction kinetics and the final polymer properties. These characteristics make organic peroxides an ideal choice for the production of thermoset polymers, elastomers, and crosslinked polymer systems..
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Hardeners, also known as curing agents, are vital components in two-part coating systems, such as epoxy and polyurethane (PU) paints. These reactive chemicals cross-link with the base resin during curing, converting the liquid coating into a tough, durable, and chemically resistant solid film.
In epoxy systems, hardeners such as polyamines or polyamides react with epoxy groups to form a highly cross-linked thermoset network. This results in outstanding adhesion, mechanical strength, and resistance to corrosion and solvents.
Phenalkamines represent another class of epoxy hardeners. Depending on their structure, they impart specific properties to the cured coating, including excellent chemical resistance, moisture tolerance, low-temperature curing capability, and rapid cure even in humid conditions.
In polyurethane coatings, isocyanate-based hardeners react with polyols to form urethane linkages, producing films with exceptional flexibility, abrasion resistance, UV stability, and long-term gloss retention.
By selecting the appropriate type and ratio of hardener, manufacturers can precisely control curing speed, pot life, and final performance characteristics to suit diverse applications in industrial, automotive, marine, and protective coatings.
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Optical brighteners, also known as fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs), are specialized fluorescent dyes that absorb invisible ultraviolet light and re-emit it as visible blue-violet light, effectively masking yellowish tones, enhancing perceived whiteness, brightness, and vibrancy in paints, plastics, textiles, and detergents .
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Cellulose Acetate Butyrate (CAB), Adhesion Promoter, Initiators, Monomers, Nucleating Agent, Wax,…